Friday, 31 August 2012

Emedinews:Insights on Medicoleagal Issues:Pre–Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PNDT) Act 1994



Determination of fetus sex is prohibited in India
The Pre–Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 1994 provide for the regulation of the use of pre–natal diagnostic techniques for the purpose of detecting genetic or metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital malformations or sex-linked disorders and for the prevention of the misuse of such technique for the purpose of per–natal sex determination leading to female feticide.
  • No person referred to in Clause (2) of Section 3 shall conduct the pre–natal diagnostic procedures unless:
    • He has explained all known side and after effects of such procedures to the pregnant woman concerned;
    • He has obtained in the prescribed form her written consent to undergo such procedures in the language which she understands;
    • A copy of her written consent obtained under Clause (b) is given to the pregnant woman.
  • No person conducting pre–natal diagnostic procedures shall communicate to the pregnant woman concerned or her relatives the sex of the fetus by words, signs or in any other manner.
  • No genetic counseling center or genetic laboratory or genetic clinic shall conduct or cause to be conducted in its centre, lab or clinic, pre–natal diagnostic techniques including ultrasonography for the purpose of determining the sex of a fetus;
  • No person shall conduct or cause to be conducted any pre–natal diagnostic techniques including ultra sonography, for the purpose of determining the sex of a fetus.

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