In India , certain amendments to the
Human Organ Transplant Act 1994 are required to enhance cadaver organ retrieval
and transplantation to bridge the huge demand–supply gap. The pool of donors,
including increasing the supply of organs by widening the definition of ‘near
relatives’ by allowing organ swaps among needy families, as well as,
simplifying cadaver transplant procedures. The paired matching should be
permitted i.e. if patient A’s donor does not match A, and likewise for patient
B, then donor switch should be allowed, if it results in a match. Swaps or
exchanges between families unable to fulfill the need of their family member in
need of a transplant.
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